1. Number sequences and patterns—common multiples, multiples of ten, estimating missing values, Inca numeral system, prime factor identification
2. Fractions, decimals, and percentages—equivalents, mixed number to decimal conversion, fraction comparisons, visual representation
3. Measurement and geometry—co-ordinates, perimeter, area estimation, lengths in cm/mm, volume estimation, 3D nets, symmetry
4. Data handling—interpreting tables, bar graphs, mode, range, frequency analysis, comparisons, visual data explanation
5. Operations and reasoning—place value breakdowns, mental strategies, remainder division, calculator use, < > = evaluations
6. Word problems—ratio-based cutting (tape), time difference in relay runs, random selection conditions (coin purse), polygon identification, liquid comparison using measuring jugs