1. Number and operations—counting backwards in 7s, constructing 4-digit numbers with digit constraints, addition reasoning (even/odd), rounding error spotting
2. Fractions, decimals, percentages—fraction and decimal comparisons, fraction sums (e.g., ¾ + ⅝), shaded fraction identification, percent from shape
3. Geometry—angle classification, tessellation, symmetry, translation, area and perimeter (square, rectangle, path), triangle drawing, overlapping shapes
4. Data and reasoning—interpreting bar graphs, train timetables, Carroll diagram analysis, survey-based inference (e.g., class preferences, pet types)
5. Patterns and sequences—brick step pattern recognition, triangle angle calculation, number line fractions, time and distance logic
6. Real-world problem solving—cost calculation (fair items), measurement conversions (cm to m), proportion and scaling (string use, paving slabs)