- Wild Bactrian camel, Camelus ferus, critically endangered status, extinction risks, conservation efforts. - Role of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), biodiversity protection, species assessment, conservation strategies. - Assisted reproduction techniques, embryo transfer procedure, captive breeding programs, endangered species recovery. - Photosynthesis process, chloroplast pigments, absorption spectrum, action spectrum, temperature as a limiting factor. - Mitochondrial structure, aerobic respiration, membrane potential, ATP transport mechanisms, oxidative phosphorylation. - Genetic engineering principles, ADA deficiency treatment, gene therapy steps, ethical considerations, gene editing for Huntington’s disease.