You can download the full PDF file at the beginning of this description. Key and important questions from the document: 1. English in the World – Discussion on whether English will remain the dominant global language, considering translation technology advancements. 2. Rise of Machine Translation – Exploring real-time translation tools and their impact on English as a lingua franca. 3. Future of Language Learning – Questioning why people should learn English if translation technology can do the work. 4. Language and Thought – Analyzing Lera Boroditsky’s research on how language shapes perception, particularly in time, space, and causality. 5. Cultural Differences in Language – Comparing English, Spanish, Japanese, and Indonesian in their grammatical expression of time and agency. 6. Cognitive Impact of Language – Examining how different languages influence how speakers perceive and describe events.