Download the PDF file to access full details. Key Questions from the Document: 1. Population | Japan’s population growth trends, problems caused by low population growth, link between low natural increase and high development, concept and consequences of underpopulation, food shortages, overcoming population constraints. 2. Migration | Global migration sources and destinations, benefits of migration for source regions, obstacles posed by international borders, push factors in urban-rural migration, impact comparison between urban-rural and rural-urban migration. 3. Settlement Dynamics | Growth patterns of the world’s largest cities, issues from rapid urban growth, classification of world cities, comparison of re-urbanisation and urban renewal, impact of re-urbanisation on urban space competition, role of internal migration in rural settlement issues.