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Science 4th grade | UNIT 4: Sound 4.8 Pitch on percussion instruments

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Percussion instruments include drums, shakers and rattles. Drums are one of the oldest and simplest musical instruments.
To make a sound with a percussion instrument, like a drum, you have to hit or shake it. Hitting or shaking it sets up vibrations in the air and you make a sound.

A daf is a drum from the Middle East

Look at each of these instruments. Which of these have you seen and heard?

bongos
tambourine
maracas

Some drums have a 'skin' stretched over the top. When you stretch the skin tightly, it makes the vibrations quicker.

The drums in the steel band are made from metal oil drums

The drums in the steel band are different sizes. When you hit the top of one of the drums the metal top vibrates and makes a sound. The air trapped in the drum makes the sound loud.

Questions

 

1) In the steel band, which drums do you think make high-pitched sounds and which make low-pitched sounds?
2) How does the steel band play a tune?
3) How could you change the pitch of the sound on the African drum in the picture?

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