Percussion instruments include drums, shakers and rattles. Drums are one of the oldest and simplest musical instruments.
To make a sound with a percussion instrument, like a drum, you have to hit or shake it. Hitting or shaking it sets up vibrations in the air and you make a sound.
Look at each of these instruments. Which of these have you seen and heard?
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Some drums have a 'skin' stretched over the top. When you stretch the skin tightly, it makes the vibrations quicker.
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The drums in the steel band are different sizes. When you hit the top of one of the drums the metal top vibrates and makes a sound. The air trapped in the drum makes the sound loud.
1) In the steel band, which drums do you think make high-pitched sounds and which make low-pitched sounds?
2) How does the steel band play a tune?
3) How could you change the pitch of the sound on the African drum in the picture?