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Science 3rd grade | UNIT 5: Investigating materials 5.4 Testing materials

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Activity 5.4a (Which material is best for an umbrella?)

 

You will need: some fabrics - paper - metal foil - a small funnel measuring cylinder - a timer

An umbrella needs to be waterproof.
Predict which material will be the most waterproof. The waterproof materials will not let the water through.
Look at the pictures to see what to do.
Write your results in a table.
What will you keep the same to make this test fair?

Place your material in the funnel
materials to test - small funnel - measuring cylinder
Set up your equipment as shown
?Is there any water going into the measuring cylinder
Pour water into the material and start timing

Look closely at the materials that are not waterproof Can you see why they are not waterproof?

Activity 5.4b (Which paper would make the strongest paper bag?)

 

You will need: thin pieces of different types of paper some masses - a strong plastic bag

Look at the pictures to see what to do.
Predict which paper will be strongest.
How will you make this a fair test?

paper being tested / masses to add to the bag

Write your results in a table.
Look closely at the strongest paper. Can you see why it is strong?

Questions

 

1) Why do the pieces of paper have to be the same size?
2) Is paper a good material for a bag? Why?

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