When gathering evidence, you should take into account the range of results that you are going to obtain.
If you are investigating the extension of a spring with load, for loads of between $0 N$ and $20 N$, you should take a fair spread of readings throughout that range. For instance, six readings between $12 N$ and $20 N$ would not be sensible because you are not investigating what happens with smaller loads. Equally, taking three readings below $5 N$ and three more between $15 N$ and $20 N$ does not test what happens with intermediate loads.
A sensible set of readings might be at $0 N, 4 N, 8 N, 12 N, 16 N$ and $20 N$. This covers the whole range in equal steps.
1) You are investigating how the current through a resistor depends on its resistance when connected in a circuit. You are given resistors of the following values:
$50\Omega \,,\,100\Omega \,,\,150\Omega \,,\,200\Omega \,,\,250\Omega \,,\,300\Omega \,,\,350\Omega \,,\,400\Omega \,,\,450\Omega \,,\,500\Omega $ You are asked to take measurements with just six of these resistors. Which six resistors would you choose? Explain your choice.