Properties of materials
106 4 months ago
This Topic is About...
- I will find out what different materials are like.
- I will observe materials carefully to learn about their properties.
You’re ready to explore materials like a scientist!
Key Words
- dull
- flexible
- hard
- property
- rigid
- rough
- shiny
- smooth
- soft
- sort
- strong
- threads
- weak
Tap to Learn the Meanings!
- dull: Not shiny and does not reflect much light.
- flexible: Can bend easily without breaking.
- hard: Not easy to cut, bend, or scratch.
- property: Something that tells us what a material is like.
- rigid: Hard and stiff, and does not bend.
- rough: Feels bumpy or uneven to touch.
- shiny: Reflects light and looks bright.
- smooth: Feels even and not bumpy.
- soft: Easy to press, squash, or shape.
- sort: To group things that are the same.
- strong: Does not break easily when pulled or used.
- threads: Thin strings used to make fabric.
- weak: Breaks or bends easily.
Great job learning new science words!
Properties of Materials
Strong, weak, hard and soft are properties of materials.
Different Properties
Flexible, rigid, shiny and dull are different properties.
Rough and Smooth Fabrics
Some fabrics are rough. Some fabrics are smooth.

Feeling the Threads
Look at some fabrics and feel the threads the fabrics are made from.
Bigger Threads
Rough fabrics have bigger threads.
Think Like a Scientist
Rough and smooth fabrics
You will need: four different fabrics, a magnifying glass.

What to do:
- Observe some different fabrics.
- Which are rough? Which are smooth?
- Look closely with a magnifying glass.
- Feel the fabrics.
- Sort the fabrics. Put them in order from rough to smooth.
How am I doing?
Have your friends put the fabrics in the same order?
Thinking About the Best Material
Which material is the best? Is it water?

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